Wednesday, March 5, 2008

My Research into dimmable compact fluorescent lights

Hello All,

I figured I would share this with everyone. I spent a few hours over a few weeks researching compact fluorescent lights (CFLs) that are dimmable (versus standard on/off CFLs). And in the end, I've decided not to purchase or recommend dimmable CFLs yet. The best dimmable solution I found was from TCP though.

There are 2 major issues with the current dimmable CFL technology. First is only mechanical dimmers (e.g. sliders with a switch, or slider which clicks when power is off) are supported. Meaning, electronic (e.g. touchpad's, LEDs, etc) will cause pre-mature* failure since most electronic dimmers always have a small amount of electricity flowing to the bulb. This causes the ballast (analogy is the engine of a car) to cycle on and off rapidly constantly which is very bad for the longevity of ballast. And the mechanical dimmers are fine if you can configure them to cut-off all electricity to the CFL at 20% power. Power of 0-20% is bad for a ballast similar to the way a electronic dimmer is. It causes it to experience that on-off problem as well. So, if you ever see any flickering on a CFL, that's a bad sign. The second issue is some dimmable CFLs need to be used in non-enclosed fixtures due to heat generation. In other words, open lamps, sconces, etc. And the CFLs that can be used in closed fixtures tend to be significantly longer (up to 2" for a 23 watt CF dimmable) than dimmable CFLs & even traditional incandescent light bulbs. Due to these issues, I've decided to re-visit this towards the end of the year. Planned fixes within about a year according to the tech at TCP was addressing the 0-20% issue for mechanical dimmers, low voltage for electronic dimmers even in off position, and reduced size.

* I spoke with a
technician (customer service rep was not helpful since I knew more about the products then she did) at one of the major lighting manufacturers (TCP) and he amused me with the term "pre-mature" failure. He explained that dimmers w/o 20% cut-off would cause the ballast to go into that on/off mode when within 0-20% and result in a failure sooner than normal. The ballast would just fail (versus a lamp failure). Which would be a problem especially since the TCP 161 Series is probably going to be discontinued since it has not sold well (it's 25% more costly than the 101 series). So, there will be a point in the future you will not be able to buy either the ballast or the lamp.

Good website for dimmable CF bulbs (they also talk about 3 way, and more)

Considered the following before deciding not to proceed with the replacements.
TCP, 161 Series - enclosed fixtures
2 piece dimmable SpringLamp
Item # 16120L - 20 watt, 6.1"
Replacement Lamp - 36020

TCP 101, SpringLamp CF - open fixtures
# 10120 - 20 watt, 5.28"
# 10123 - 23 watt, 5.4"
20-100%

-Ben

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